The rich and the poor. - O le mau’oa ma le tagata mativa.

Scripture Focus: Faataoto 22:1-16

A good name is more desirable than great riches, and loving favor is better than silver and gold. The rich and the poor have this in common: Yahweh is the maker of them all. A prudent man sees danger, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and suffer for it. The result of humility and the fear of Yahweh is wealth, honor, and life. Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked: whoever guards his soul stays from them. Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it. The rich rule over the poor. The borrower is servant to the lender. He who sows wickedness reaps trouble, and the rod of his fury will be destroyed. He who has a generous eye will be blessed; for he shares his food with the poor. Drive out the mocker, and strife will go out; yes, quarrels and insults will stop. He who loves purity of heart and speaks gracefully is the king’s friend. The eyes of Yahweh watch over knowledge; but he frustrates the words of the unfaithful. The sluggard says, “There is a lion outside! I will be killed in the streets!” The mouth of an adulteress is a deep pit: he who is under Yahweh’s wrath will fall into it. Folly is bound up in the heart of a child: the rod of discipline drives it far from him. Whoever oppresses the poor for his own increase and whoever gives to the rich, both come to poverty.
- Proverbs 22:1-16 (WEB)

Study:

Proverbs 22:1-16 offers timeless wisdom highlighting the contrast and interconnectedness between the rich and the poor. It teaches that a good reputation and favor are more valuable than material wealth. Both rich and poor are creations of Yahweh, reminding us of our shared humanity under God. The passage emphasizes prudence and humility, warning of the dangers of folly and wickedness. Discipline, generosity, and righteous living lead to honor and life, while oppression and selfishness lead to poverty. Parental instruction is also underscored as foundational for a stable future.

Application:

In today’s world, these verses remind us that wealth is not the measure of true value; rather, our character and actions define us. We are called to be prudent, humble, and generous—especially to the poor and vulnerable. Managing our resources with fear of God leads to lasting honor and peace. We must reject mockery and strife and instead practice kindness and teach the next generation with wisdom. By doing so, we reflect God’s heart and contribute to a just community.

Reflection Questions:

• How do I value my reputation compared to material possessions?
• In what ways can I practice humility and generosity in daily life?
• Am I mindful of the dangers in my path, and do I take prudent steps to avoid them?
• How am I teaching and guiding the younger generation in the ways of the Lord?
• Do my actions promote peace, or do they contribute to conflict and strife?

Prayer:

Father Yahweh, help us to treasure a good name and live with humility and wisdom. Teach us to be generous with what we have and mindful of others’ needs. Guard our hearts against folly and pride, and lead us in paths of righteousness. May we raise up the next generation to follow Your ways and bring glory to Your name. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Tags: rich and poor, Proverbs 22, wisdom, humility, generosity, biblical study, fear of God, Christian living, discipline, parenting, abundance and want