| Series | Living with the Romans |
|---|---|
| Theme | 2. In the early Church - Taimi o le ulua'i Ekalesia |
| Colour | Lanu Auro |
Scripture Focus: Roma 13:1-7
Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. Therefore he who resists the authority, withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the same, for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake. For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, attending continually on this very thing. Give therefore to everyone what you owe: taxes to whom taxes are due; customs to whom customs; respect to whom respect; honor to whom honor.
- Romans 13:1-7 (WEB)
Study:
Paul addresses the Roman believers concerning their attitude toward governing authorities. He asserts that all authority originates from God, making submission a Christian duty. Resisting authority isn't merely a political act; it’s a rejection of God’s established order. Paul clarifies that authorities are not meant to frighten those who do good, but to punish evildoers. This demonstrates that legitimate authority serves a God-ordained purpose: maintaining order and justice. Civil authorities are presented as God’s servants, carrying out His will, whether in rewarding good behaviour or punishing wrongdoing. Paying taxes and fulfilling civic duties are also presented as expressions of this obedience to God.
Application:
In our modern context, this passage challenges us to reconsider our relationship with government and leadership. While we retain the right to advocate for just laws and challenge corruption, we are called to respect the legitimate authority that God has placed over us. This doesn’t equate to blind obedience, but rather to a posture of respectful engagement and submission, recognizing that even flawed systems operate within God’s ultimate sovereignty. Our conduct as Christians should be exemplary, exceeding societal norms, so that we can be a positive influence within our communities, rather than a source of conflict. Furthermore, we are reminded of the importance of fulfilling our civic responsibilities, like paying taxes, as acts of worship and obedience to God.
Reflection Questions:
- How does understanding authority as ordained by God change your perspective on political leaders?
- In what ways can Christians respectfully engage with authority even when they disagree with its policies?
- Are there areas in your life where you are resisting legitimate authority?
- How can you practically demonstrate respect for authority in your daily life?
- What does it mean to fulfill civic duties as an act of worship?
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, we acknowledge that all authority comes from You. Help us to submit to those You have placed in positions of leadership, while also praying for wisdom and justice. Grant us the grace to be good citizens, fulfilling our responsibilities with integrity and a desire to see Your kingdom come on earth. Guide us to live in a way that honors You and reflects Your love to all, even those with whom we disagree. In Jesus’ name, Amen.
Tags: Romans, Authority, Submission, Government, Obedience, Christians, Civic Duty, Justice, Romans 13, Early Church, Bible Study